MgO Panel Benefit: Fire Resistance

1–2 minutes

MgO panels are commonly approved as a part of fire-rated assemblies with some meeting stringent requirements for noncombustibility. This fire resistance makes them ideal for buildings that must meet strict fire codes – especially Type I and II construction, as well as fire-rated assemblies in Type III through V buildings.


MgO panels often meet or exceed leading fire-resistance standards:

  • ASTM E136: Non-combustibility
  • ASTM E84: Class A Flame Spread & Smoke Development
  • ASTM E119: 1 and 2-hour fire-resistance ratings in multiple structural wall configurations

Thanks to their high thermal tolerance, MgO panels remain stable up to 1,200°F (649°C) – significantly beyond the failure point of traditional drywall, which degrades around 250°F (121°C), and wood sheathing, which may combust around 400°F (204°C).


Benefits in Fire Events:

  • Do not emit toxic gases when heated
  • Help maintain structural integrity by charring (not burning)
  • Delay flame spread and provide more time for evacuation
  • Improve occupant and firefighter safety through low smoke formation

These properties make MgO panels a superior choice for critical fire-rated construction, including:

  • Fire-resistance-rated walls and ceilings
  • Exterior building envelopes
  • Mechanical and utility rooms
  • High-occupancy and multi-family dwellings

Many MgO panels not only meet today’s building code requirements – they help exceed them.

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